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English is considered a global language as it is widely spoken by people all around the world. Students must understand the importance of the English language as it will open the door of opportunities for them. It will boost their confidence and public speaking skills. Here, we specifically talk about grammar rules, one of the major sections of the English language. Grammar is the structure of a language — the system that helps us create meaning from the combination of words and sounds.
English is dynamic and ever-evolving just like any other language. The contemporary state of English is reflected in its grammar rules. Therefore, if English will evolve in the future, then its grammar rules will also change. Here are some basic English grammar rules that will help English class 10 students to speak the language clearly.
1. Make the subject and verb always similar
Your verb must be singular if your subject is singular. Additionally, the verb should also be plural if the subject is plural. ‘They walk’ is a multiple subject and verb, while ‘She walks’ is a solitary subject and verb. They should always be compatible with each other in English grammar for class 10.
2. Be consistent with the tenses that you are using
Avoid switching between tenses within a sentence or a series of related sentences. For instance, if you begin a statement in the past tense, continue using it until the end. Readers and listeners will be confused if you mix up and switch tenses in the middle of a sentence.
3. Choose the right articles
The articles such as ‘a’ should be used before consonant-sounding words and ‘an’ before vowel-sounding terms. Use ‘the’ when discussing a specific topic or something that you’ve already discussed. “I saw a dog” is one example, as opposed to “I saw the dog we spoke about yesterday.”
4. Use complete sentences
A complete sentence consists of a verb (what the subject is doing) and a subject (who or what the sentence is about). “He lied” is a complete sentence because it has a subject and a verb.
5. Capitalize where needed
Capitalize the first word of a sentence and proper nouns (names of people and places). It is mentioned in the Class 10 English grammar syllabus.
6. Use the right pronouns
Verify that the pronouns you use (‘he,”she,’ ‘it,’ ‘they,’ etc.) match the nouns they are replacing in terms of number and gender. For instance, in the sentence “Every student must do his or her homework,” you can use “his or her” since it fits “every student” rather than repeating “every student” before “homework” (“Every student must do every student’s homework”).
7. Add the right preposition
“In,” “on,” “at,” and “by” are examples of prepositions that indicate the links between the words in your phrases. Among other things, they provide direction, time, and location. If you get these wrong, the whole meaning of the sentence will change. “The book is on the table” and “The book is at the table,” for instance, mean rather different things.
8. Link your ideas with conjunctions
“And,” “but,” “or,” “yet,” and “so” are examples of conjunctions, which are connecting words that join words and phrases. Utilize them to construct intricate sentences. Try not to start a sentence with a conjunction”. You can practice the exercises regarding conjunction in class 10 english grammar practice questions with answers.
9. Clarify your sentences with commas
Adding commas to your sentences improves their readability. Use them to connect independent clauses, after introductory phrases (“After waking up, she found the house was empty”), to separate items in a list, and to separate information that isn’t necessary to understand a sentence (“The man, who’s a doctor, was arrested last night”). You can also use them with coordinating conjunctions, like “but” and “and.”
10. Use apostrophes only for possessive nouns and contractions
Employ apostrophes to denote contractions (like “isn’t”) and to demonstrate possession (like “John’s dog”). A possessive apostrophe (‘s’) is added to a noun’s end. It is taught in the Class 10 Grammar Exercises that apostrophe is also used for the missing letters.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering these essential grammar rules is vital for any English Class 10 student. A solid grasp of grammar not only enhances clarity and coherence in communication but also builds confidence in both speaking and writing. As language continues to evolve, understanding these foundational rules will empower students to adapt and engage effectively with others. By attending online learning platforms and applying these principles consistently, students can elevate their English proficiency, paving the way for greater academic and professional opportunities. Remember, good grammar is not just about following rules; it’s about expressing ideas clearly and effectively.
